The Use of a Consumer Survey to Determine the Relevant Market – Case Study for public transport between Prague and Most

Issue: 1/2016

Eliška Kleinová

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. E-mail: eliska.klein@gmail.com

The aim of this paper is to define a relevant market in the passenger transportation industry for the route between Prague and Most. A rising number of bus companies operating on this particular market suggests competition pressures. On the basis of European Commission legislation and its common practice we apply a demand-side substitution analysis in the form of the so called SSNIP test. Data for the empirical analysis were collected by means of a customer survey, which captured reactions to a 10% increase in the price of purchased tickets. The survey outcomes were then used to calculate an own price elasticity of demand and to carry out a critical loss analysis in order to define the relevant market.

Pages: 
17-28
DOI: 10.1515/revecp-2016-0002
JEL: R40
Keywords: Transport Economics, SSNIP test, Critical loss analysis, Consumer survey
References: 

ALESE, F. (2008) Federal antitrust and EC competition law analysis. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub, xii, 544 p. ISBN 978-075-4670-100.

AMELIO, A. and DONATH, D. (2009) Market definition in recent EC merger investigations: The role of empirical analysis. Law & Economics. Available at: www.ec.europa.eu/dgs/competition/economist/merger_investigations.pdf

CSI Market (2014). Transport and Logistics Industry. Profitability Information & Trends. Available at: http://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Profitability_Ratios.php?ind=1101

EU Commission (1997). Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes of Community competition law. EUR-lex. Official Journal C 372.

FARELL, J. and SHAPIRO, C. (2008) Improving Critical Loss Analysis. The antitrust Source. Available here: http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/shapiro/critical2008.pdf

HÜSCHELRATH, K. (2008) Competition Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach. ZEW Economic Studies. Springer Science & Business Media 530 p. ISBN 3790820903

INC (2014). Financial report – transportation and warehousing. Available here: www.inc.com/quarterly-financial-report/transportation-and-warehousing.html

JONES, A. and SUFRIN, B. (2008) EC competition law: text, cases. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199299048.

KOKKORIS, I. (2010) Merger control in Europe: the gap in the ECMR and national merger legislations. New York: Routledge, xxii, 293 p. ISBN 978-020-3846-728.

MOTTA, M. (2004) Competition policy: theory and practice. New York: Cambridge University Press, xxiii, 616 p. ISBN 05-210-1691-6.

NĚMEC, D. (2012) Základy ekonometrie. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 304 s.

PEČINKA, P. (2013) The use of SSNIP test to determine the relevant market in public transport on the destination Prague – Vienna. Diploma thesis. Masarykova univerzita Brno.

REDERER, V. (2012) Vymezování relevantního trhu a aplikace SSNIP testu v odvětví železniční dopravy. Diploma thesis. Masarykova univerzita Brno.

SCHWALBE, U., ZIMMER, D. (2009) Law and economics in European merger control. New York: Oxford University Press, xxv, 449 p. ISBN 9780199571819

SOUČEK, E. (2006) Statistika pro ekonomy. Vyd. 1. Praha: Vysoká škola ekonomie a managementu, 267 s. ISBN 80-867-3006-9.